First-Time Homebuyer Guide
California 2026

Buying your first home doesn't have to be overwhelming. This free guide walks you through every step โ€” from checking your credit to getting the keys โ€” with California-specific programs that could save you thousands.

Mike Colyer โ€” Mortgage Loan Officer

Mike Colyer

Mortgage Loan Officer
NMLS# 276626 ยท DRE# 01842442
(650) 288-8170
Mike@TheColyerTeam.com
Apply Online โ†’

10 Steps to Buying Your First Home

Follow this roadmap and you'll be holding keys before you know it.

1

Check Your Credit Score

Pull your free reports at AnnualCreditReport.com. You need 620+ for conventional, 580+ for FHA. Dispute errors and pay down balances before applying.

2

Get Pre-Approved (Not Just Pre-Qualified)

A pre-approval means a lender has verified your income, assets, and credit. It shows sellers you're serious and tells you exactly what you can afford.

3

Determine Your Budget

Use the 28/36 rule: keep housing costs under 28% of gross income and total debt under 36%. Don't forget property tax (~1.1% in CA), insurance, and HOA fees.

4

Explore Down Payment Assistance

California has programs like CalHFA and MyHome that can cover 3โ€“3.5% of your purchase price. See all programs โ†’

5

Find a Great Real Estate Agent

A buyer's agent costs you nothing (the seller pays) and can negotiate thousands off the price. Get referrals, interview 2โ€“3 agents.

6

House Hunt Strategically

Make a needs-vs-wants list. Tour neighborhoods at different times of day. Attend open houses. Stay within your pre-approved budget.

7

Make a Competitive Offer

Include your pre-approval letter, keep contingencies reasonable, and be flexible on closing dates. Your agent will help craft the offer.

8

Get Inspections Done

In California, check for earthquake safety, natural hazard zones, and pest/termite reports. Budget $400โ€“$700 for a thorough inspection.

9

Lock Your Rate & Close the Loan

Once in escrow, lock your interest rate, submit final docs, and get your "clear to close." This takes 25โ€“35 days typically.

10

Close & Get Your Keys! ๐ŸŽ‰

Sign the closing docs, wire your down payment and closing costs, and the home is yours. Welcome home, California!

Down Payment Options

You do NOT need 20% down. Here's what's really required in 2026.

As low as 3%

Conventional Loan

Put as little as 3% down with programs like Fannie Mae HomeReady or Freddie Mac Home Possible. PMI required until you reach 20% equity.

  • Credit score: 620+
  • $500K home = $15,000 down
  • PMI: ~$100โ€“250/mo
3.5% Down

FHA Loan

Backed by the Federal Housing Administration. More flexible credit requirements and lower down payment. Great for first-time buyers.

  • Credit score: 580+ (3.5% down)
  • $500K home = $17,500 down
  • MIP required for life of loan
0% Down

VA & USDA Loans

Veterans/military: VA loans require zero down and no PMI. Rural areas: USDA loans also offer 0% down for eligible properties.

  • VA: No down payment, no PMI
  • USDA: Income & location limits
  • Both: Competitive rates

California First-Time Buyer Programs

The state and local governments want to help you buy. See the full guide โ†’

CalHFA Conventional/FHA

California Housing Finance Agency offers 30-year fixed-rate first mortgages with below-market rates for first-time buyers meeting income limits.

MyHome Assistance Program

Provides a deferred-payment junior loan of up to 3.5% of your purchase price (or appraised value) for down payment or closing costs.

Local County Programs

San Diego, LA County, Bay Area, and many others offer additional grants and forgivable loans. Check your area โ†’

What Can I Afford?

Enter your numbers below. We use the 28/36 DTI rule lenders follow.

Affordability Calculator

$0

Estimated max purchase price

DTI (Debt-to-Income) Explained: Lenders use two ratios โ€” your housing costs should be โ‰ค28% of gross income ("front-end"), and total debts โ‰ค36% ("back-end"). We use the stricter of both to calculate your max home price. Actual approval may vary โ€” talk to Mike for a personalized number.

7 Mistakes First-Time Buyers Make

Avoid these and you'll save time, money, and stress.

โŒ

Skipping Pre-Approval

House hunting without pre-approval wastes time and weakens your offer. Get approved first.

โŒ

Not Exploring Down Payment Help

Thousands in free money goes unclaimed every year. Check California programs before you drain savings.

โŒ

Maxing Out Your Budget

Just because you're approved for $700K doesn't mean you should spend $700K. Leave room for life.

โŒ

Making Big Purchases Before Closing

That new car or furniture set can tank your debt ratios. Wait until after you close.

โŒ

Waiving the Home Inspection

In California especially, you need to know about earthquake risk, foundation issues, and hazard zones.

โŒ

Forgetting About Closing Costs

Budget 2โ€“5% of the purchase price for closing costs on top of your down payment.

โŒ

Not Shopping Your Rate

Even 0.25% difference can mean $15,000+ over the life of your loan. Compare lenders.

Ready to Buy Your First Home?

Let's figure out your best path โ€” whether it's CalHFA, FHA, VA, or conventional. No pressure, just answers.